King Tutankhamun and His Treasures Essay Example For Students

Ruler Tutankhamun and His Treasures Essay The old Egyptians were noted for some things, one of which would have been their work of art. Egyptians utilized numerous medians in their fine art that improved the subtleties and excellence of each bit of craftsmanship. Their fine art is captivating and secretive, which pulls in the watcher into needing to find out additional. One of the most significant and special Egyptian fine arts has a place with King Tutankhamun, a youthful pharaoh of Egypt. A short history of the disclosure of King Tuts burial place and the significance and magnificence of specific pieces found in his burial chamber, will be talked about in this exposition. Ruler Tutankhamuns burial chamber was the prize that classicist Howard Carter searched out for in the Valley of the Kings. Carter was using up all available time and furthermore the Earl of Carnarvons persistence. Disillusioned for quite a long time via Carters disclosures, Carnarvon advised Carter to not make a difference any longer for the restoration of his unearthing concession. Just by his arguing and offers to pay the cost himself if nothing were discovered persuaded Carnarvon to include one all the more exhuming season. At that point, thirty-three burial places had been found, and hoodlums who had plundered and decimated them had just broken into all. Along these lines, it was accepted that the Valley cemetery held no more insider facts. Carter differ and was more decided than any other time in recent memory to discover the burial place. In the end, three bits of proof found by Theodore M. Davis, and inspected by H. E. Winlock, persuaded that King Tuts burial chamber was at this point to be found. The three curios were a faience cup bearing the pharaohs name, a little, mud-filled pit burial chamber containing pictures and engravings of King Tut and his significant other, and the third was an assortment of earthenware shakes, each fixed with King Tuts seal. Carter had a theory that King Tuts burial chamber might be found in a little region in the Valley where archeologists had not yet delved into. It was a difficult activity, considering the floor of the Valley was secured with huge amounts of rock and sand, and the sum total of what they had was physical work. Before sufficiently long however, a flight of stairs was found trailed by an entryway with its seals still flawless. In 1922, Carter had in reality found the burial chamber of King Tutankhamun! Lord Tut became pharaoh at nine years old and governed for a long time until his demise at eighteen. The reason for his passing is obscure. The period he decided was that of financial thriving and some strict disarray. The last piece of his name was an indication of his familys dedication to the Aton, the Egyptian divine force of the sun. Harmony was brought to Egypt during his rule as the love of Amon, the Egyptians all inclusive god, surrendered under Akhenaton, was reestablished and Thebes, the city holy to Amon, was again made Egypts capital. Lord Tut was not so much a significant pharaoh, however he is notable today in view of his flawless burial place and the astounding fortunes found inside. Lord Tuts burial chamber contained numerous delightful and expound bits of work of art. Craftsmanship changing from wood models, gold sculptures, divider works of art, composing utensils, mind boggling bits of gems, busts of the lords head, and a lot more were completely found in his burial place. The models show how Egyptian stone workers speak to the practically postures and heights of the human body. Detail is another factor that is found in all the fine art, regardless of whether it be a painted eye, an entirely cut creepy crawly scarab, or the position of various shaded gems in a jewelry. I am bewildered at what number of things were found and how every one is totally not the same as the following. .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e , .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e .postImageUrl , .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e , .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e:hover , .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e:visited , .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e:active { border:0!important; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e:active , .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863a e9dc03503e .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uae7cefa57d48755038863ae9dc03503e:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Mastaba - archaelogy EssayIts stunning to realize that Egyptians thought about their pioneers to invest so much time and energy into their craftsmanship. One piece that stands apart of the considerable number of fortunes in King Tuts burial place is the bust of his head that is laying on what is supposed to be a lotus. The bust is cut in wood and overlaid with gesso a blend of mortar and paste for use as a surface for painting. The face speaks to King Tut as a youngster with unbalanced ear cartilage and it has an extended skull. The bust portrays one of the most striking old Egyptian records of the underlying creation. It speaks to the baby sun god right now of birth rising up out of a blue lotus that was said to have developed in the early stage sea. The highlights of the face are that of King Tutankhamun. As indicated by the Egyptians convictions, it was normal to depict the sun god with the highlights of a perished ruler. Another case of this is the incredible sphinx at Giza where the sun god is spoken to as a human-headed lion with the highlights of King Chephren. It is a wonderful piece that catches the facial highlights quite well. Other exceptional bits of craftsmanship are two trumpets that were found㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬ two of just three instruments protected from old Egypt. One was bronze or copper with a gold overlay and the other was made of silver. The chime of the trumpet is adorned with a point by point, cut picture that shows King Tut with three divine beings. Hieroglyphics are additionally engraved over these figures. The bronze/copper trumpet likewise accompanied a wooden plug that fit in its cylinder and chime, utilized as either as a cleaner alongside a material or to keep the instrument from being harmed. The ringer of the plug was painted to look like a lotus blossom. What is likewise intriguing about these trumpets is that they have both as of late been played and the main notes that could be heard plainly were D and C. It is said that the trumpet is the main old instrument whose definite sound can be duplicated today. Adaptable beaded arm bands were found all through King Tuts burial chamber. Thirteen arm bands were found on the lower arms of Tutankhamuns mummy, seven on the privilege and six on the left. These wristbands were made of a wide range of materials including gold, faience, glass dots, wood, and others. Bright and complicatedly made, these arm bands depicted images and creatures that were critical to the Egyptians. Two of the most famous special necklaces in old Egypt were scarabs and udjat eyes and both were utilized consistently in the arm bands, alongside different show-stoppers. Rings were likewise found in King Tuts burial place. Five of the best brilliant rings were likewise found on the rulers mummy. Each ring delineated the absolute most significant divine beings and goddesses whose factions King Tut had reestablished after their annihilation by his antecedent Akhenaton. The rings each have a full figured divinity and hieroglyphics that show delightful detail and balance. One of the most exceptional works of art found in King Tuts burial place was a headrest. Made altogether of ivory, the headrest comprised of three sections: a level base, a little focal column, and a bended help for the head. Tutankhamun had four of these headrests. One headrest, which was made out of iron, was put in the cloth wrappings of his mummy at the rear of the head. The ivory headrest portrays the god Shu, holding the bended piece, which was to speak to him sparing the world from tumult by holding up the sky. A lion was additionally cut on the base on the left and right half of Shu. The base spoke to the earth and the lions represented the mountains on the western and eastern skylines. .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6 , .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6 .postImageUrl , .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6 , .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6:hover , .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6:visited , .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6:active { border:0!important; } .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9a2d1c2a81715472e3b7c04b24661ba6 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms

Price Elasticity Essay Example for Free

Value Elasticity Essay Utilizing the estimation of: value flexibility of demand= (rate change in amount)/(rate change in cost) When the rate change in the amount that is requested is more prominent than the rate change in the value, the subsequent supreme estimation of the count will be more prominent than 1. The initial two items, Barnes and Noble books and Coca-Cola, will along these lines have a flexible interest grouping. At the point when the rate change in the amount that is requested is not exactly the rate change in the value, the subsequent supreme estimation of the computation will be under 1. The last three results of Cigarettes, Beer, and Gasoline; will in this manner have an inelastic interest order. (R. Glen Hubbard, 2012) Explain the ramifications of those characterizations on charge income assortments when the per-unit charge increments instead of diminishes. At the point when the items are inelastic, an expansion in cost from the higher obligation will prompt a little lessening sought after which isn't sufficient to counterbalance the higher assessment that is raised on every unit. Essentially, charge income assortments will along these lines rise. The assessment income assortments will fall when that value diminishes. They move a similar way. At the point when the items are versatile, an expansion in cost from the higher obligation would prompt a fall in charge income assortments. Then again, when the value diminishes, it would prompt an ascent in the assessment income assortments. The relationship here is a reverse one. (R. Glen Hubbard, 2012) Using those groupings, make a few suppositions with respect to burden occurrence. For example, will purchasers or venders pay a bigger segment of the duty per unit? Clarify. In the event that the item is value inelastic to the shopper (if value rose, a little interest misfortune would be represented by the additional income), the vender can pass the whole or the majority of the weight of the assessment on to the purchaser. The assessment frequency here falls on the purchaser. In the event that the vender can't raise costs in light of the fact that the item is value versatile (if costs rose, more interest would be lost than additional income picked up), the dealer at that point needs to manage the weight of the expense or face diminished incomes. The expense rate here tumbles to the vender. In this situation, the weight would almost certainly keep on streaming further back to the variables of creation. (Wikipedia, 2013) Finish up, in light of the flexibility groupings, their impact on charge income and duty rate, and which merchandise the administration would like to burden. The administration would like to burden items that are normally inelastic. The purpose behind this is the amount requested of inelastic products is relatively littler than the expansion or abatement in the change in price†¦they are less responsive. Hence the administration will put burdens on these products and they will gain higher assessment incomes. The merchant fundamentally couldn't care less that much as they basically place a large portion of the weight of these charges onto the purchaser. Reference index R. Glen Hubbard, A. P. (2012). Microeconomics, third release. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Wikipedia. (2013, April 6). Expense Incidence. Recovered 9 21, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_incidence

How to Recognize Someone With Covert Narcissism

How to Recognize Someone With Covert Narcissism Relationships Print How to Recognize Someone With Covert Narcissism They may be difficult to spot By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 05, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 12, 2019 More in Relationships Spouses & Partners LGBTQ Violence and Abuse In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Narcissism? What Is a Covert Narcissist? Overt vs. Covert Signs to Look For What to Do View All Back To Top Most of the time, it is easy to spot the narcissist in the room. They are the ones who are working the crowd, loudly sharing fabulous stories that convey a sense of importance and accomplishment so that they can feel admired. Someone behaving like this tends to send out a clear signal to those around them that they are not approachable or compassionate. Could there be other people in the room with those same exaggerated motivations for admiration and importance, yet possibly harder to identify? Yes, in fact, there could be someone close to you who is a narcissist but shows up in less obvious ways. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell     What Is Narcissism? The word narcissist is a term regularly used in common discussions to describe anyone who seems a bit self-involved. However, in terms of clinical mental health, someone needs to meet a specific criterion in order to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder.?? Traits In general, people with narcissistic personality disorder are those who are preoccupied with their own success and with a grand sense of self-importance that influences their decision-making and interactions. Narcissists find it difficult to build or maintain connections with others because of their manipulative tendencies and lack of empathy. They often feel entitled and lack compassion, yet crave attention and admiration??. Elements of narcissism including things like: a sense of self-importance or grandiosityfantasies about being influential, famous, and/or importantexaggerating their abilities, talents, and accomplishmentscraving admiration and acknowledgmentpreoccupied with beauty, love, power, and/or successan exaggerated sense of being uniquebelieving that the world owes them somethingexploiting others to get what they want (no matter how it impacts others)lacking empathy toward others What Is a Covert Narcissist? In the field of psychology, behavior can be described as overt or covert. Overt behaviors are those that can be easily observed by others, such as those of the traditional narcissist described earlier. Covert behaviors, however, are those that are more subtle and a bit less obvious to others. A covert narcissist is someone who craves admiration and importance as well as lacks empathy toward others but can act in a different way than an overt narcissist. When considering the behavior of narcissists, it might be hard to imagine how someone could be a narcissist and be inhibited in their approach and behavior. A covert narcissist may be outwardly self-effacing or withdrawn in their approach, but the end goals are the same.?? This might be described as listening to your favorite song while blasting the volume, compared to listening to that same song on a low volume. The song itself hasnt changed, just the volume in which you are listening. Overt vs. Covert Covert narcissists are only different from overt (more obvious) narcissists in that they tend to be more introverted. The overt narcissist is easily identified because they tend to be loud, arrogant, and insensitive to the needs of others and always thirsty for compliments.?? Their behaviors can be easily observed by others and tend to show up as big in a room. When we think of an overt narcissist, we could say they demonstrate more extroverted behaviors in their interactions with others. Researcher and author Craig Malkin, Ph.D. suggests that the term covert can be misleading. In his work he states that the term covert is often used to suggest that the covert narcissist is sneaky or that their strive for importance is not as significant as an overt (more extroverted) narcissist. In fact, he reports, the traits of the overt narcissist and the covert narcissist are the same. Both covert and overt narcissists navigate the world with a sense of self-importance and fantasizing about success and grandeur. Both individuals need to meet the same clinical criteria to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, whether they are extroverted or introverted. Both have deficits in their capacity to regulate their self-esteem.?? Many people have fallen victim to the manipulative behaviors of a covert narcissist without realizing what has happened until they are already in emotional pain. It might be more accurate to suggest that the extroverted (overt) narcissist would be a lot easier to see coming than the introverted (covert) narcissist. It is not unusual for people to find themselves in long-term relationships with covert narcissists only to be hurt by a sense of a lack of partnership or reciprocity in the relationship. Signs to Look For Although there are some clinical criteria that need to be met in order for someone to be diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder, there are some general traits and patterns to look for in everyday interactions if you suspect you might be dealing with a covert narcissist. Being aware of these traits can help empower those who are interacting with the covert narcissist, helping them to recognize and better navigate potentially unhealthy interactions. Passive Self-Importance Where the more overt, extroverted narcissist will be obvious in their elevated sense of self and their arrogance when interacting with others, the covert narcissist may be less obvious. The covert narcissist certainly craves importance and thirsts for admiration but it can look different to those around them. They might give back-handed compliments, or purposefully minimize their accomplishments or talents so that people will offer them reassurance of how talented they are.?? The reality for both the overt and covert narcissist is that they have a fragile sense of self. The overt narcissist will demand admiration and attention, where the covert narcissist will use softer tactics to meet those same goals. The covert narcissist will be much more likely to constantly seek reassurance about their talents, skills, and accomplishments, looking for others to feed that same need for self-importance. Blaming and Shaming Shaming others is a wonderful tactic of the narcissist in order to secure their sense of an elevated position in relation to others. The overt (extroverted) narcissist might be more obvious in their approach to gaining leverage, such as explicitly putting you down, being rude, criticizing you, and being sarcastic.?? The introverted, covert narcissist may have a more gentle approach to explain why something is your fault and they are not to blame. They might even pretend to be a victim of your behavior to put themselves in a position to receive reassurance and praise from you.?? At the end of these interactions, the goal of the narcissist is to make the other person feel small. Creating Confusion Although not always sneaky, some covert narcissists can take joy in creating confusion for someone they are interacting with. They may not engage in blaming or shaming, but instead, causing people to question their perceptions and second-guess themselves. Another way to create leverage between them and another person, the covert narcissist needs to use tactics like this to elevate themselves and maintain power in the interaction. If they can get you to question your perceptions, then this allows them the opportunity to manipulate and exploit you more. Procrastination and Disregard Because their need for self-importance reigns supreme, covert narcissists will do whatever they need to do in order to keep the focus on themselves. So, where an extroverted narcissist will blatantly push you aside or manipulate you to accomplish their goal, the covert narcissist is a professional at not acknowledging you at all. It is not a coincidence that narcissists, in general, tend to gravitate toward interacting with caring and compassionate people. The covert narcissist recognizes those opportunities for manipulation as well. They have no problem letting you know that you are not important. Rather than explicitly telling you that youre not important, they might stand you up on a date, wait until the last minute to respond to texts or emails, always show up late for events with you, or never make confirmed plans with you at all. There is no regard for your time or interests, leaving you feeling small, unimportant, and irrelevant. Emotionally Neglectful Narcissists are inept at building and nurturing emotional bonds with others. How could they know how to do maintain bonds with others if their energy is always focused on themselves? The covert narcissist is no different. So, although they may appear kinder and less obnoxious than their extroverted counterpart, they are not emotionally accessible or responsive either. You will likely not receive many compliments from a covert narcissist. Remembering that they are always focused on staying elevated to maintain their sense of self-importance, it is easy to understand how a covert narcissist would find it difficult to compliment you. There is usually little regard for your talents or abilitiesâ€"usually, the narcissist has no regard for these things at all. Just as with overt narcissists, you will likely find yourself doing most of the heavy emotional lifting in a relationship with the covert narcissists. Although the covert is more likely to appear emotionally accessible, it tends to be a performance and usually done with intent to exploit or eventually leave the person feeling small through disregard, blaming, or shaming. Since one of the hallmark traits of narcissistic personality disorder is lack of empathy, the covert narcissist is not going to be emotionally responsive to their partner in a healthy way.?? Giving With a Goal In general, narcissists are not givers. They find it difficult to put energy into anything that doesnt serve them in some way.?? A covert narcissist might present themselves in a way that looks like they are giving, but their giving behavior is only demonstrated with the intent of getting something in return. A simple, everyday example could be something like putting a tip in the jar at your local coffee shop. A covert narcissist would be much more likely to put their tip in the jar when they know the barista is looking, in order to help facilitate some kind of interaction that allows them to be praised for giving. The intent of giving for a covert narcissist is always more about them and less about those to whom they are giving. What to Do You may currently be in a personal relationship with a covert narcissist, whether it be a family member, a coworker, or your significant other. It may be helpful to note that although we cannot control with the narcissist does, we can take control of how we are behaving and interacting with them. There are certain steps that you can take to protect yourself if having to deal with a covert narcissist. Dont Take It Personally When we are dealing with a narcissist, whether covert or overt, their manipulative behavior can feel very personal. The lack of regard, sense of entitlement, patterns of manipulation, and deceptive behaviors of a narcissist can feel very personal when we are on the receiving end of their ways. No matter how painful the impact of the behaviors of a narcissist might feel in the moment, it is important to remember that it has nothing to do with you. The narcissist is behaving in negative ways because of something unhealthy within them, not because there is something unhealthy about you. It is okay to look at the situation and the interactions in regard to how you contribute to them. However, it is very important when dealing with a narcissist that you let them own their part. The narcissist wants you to take it personally because that is how they maintain leverage. Remember, a narcissist feels small, so they have to make themselves big somehow. Set Boundaries Narcissists do not have healthy boundaries.?? Because covert narcissists lack empathy, have a strong sense of entitlement and exploit others, boundaries are something that get in the way of their goals. The more you can practice setting boundaries with the narcissist, the more consistently you are conveying to them that their tactics are not working. Setting boundaries can be very difficult, especially if you have never done that before. Not only is it possibly unfamiliar to you, but setting boundaries with a covert narcissist can be pretty intimidating. Remember that boundaries are just a way for you to let someone else know what your values are. Consider what is important to you, what your values are, and work to create boundaries to support them. Understanding why you are setting particular boundaries can help you have more confidence in establishing them and can keep you on track if a narcissist attempts to violate or disregard your boundaries. Advocate for Yourself When interacting with a covert narcissist, it can be easy to lose your voice. Because the patterns of interaction are so manipulative, it may take time for you to realize that the relationship left you in this place of not knowing how to advocate for yourself. Take time to tune back in with yourself, who you are, what you are about, your values, your goals, and your talents. Strengthening your relationship with yourself is key in being able to speak up during interactions with a narcissist. When advocating for yourself, the narcissist gets a chance to meet the part of you that is aware and knowledgeable of their tactics, making it less appealing for them to keep trying those things with you. Create a Healthy Distance Being in a relationship with a covert narcissist can feel frustrating and overwhelming. There are times when it can be difficult to create distance between you and that person, such as with a family member or coworker. However, there might be opportunities for you to create some healthy distance between you and the narcissist. Limiting personal interactions, asking to be moved to a different location in your office, taking breaks at a different time, or simply cutting off contact might be what is necessary if you are feeling hurt by someones narcissism. Remember the goal of creating distance is not to hurt the person who is narcissistic. The goal is to protect yourself and create space for you to heal. What Is a Malignant Narcissist?

California University Links Prison Overcrowding And...

CALIFORNIA STUDY LINKS PRISON OVERCROWDING AND RECIDIVISM America has the highest rate of incarceration per capita of any other industrialized nation. That is an amazing fact. Don’t believe it? Then do some research. ASTOUNDING INCARCERATION RATES The World Prison Brief, a database hosted by the International Centre for Prison Studies, provides an online table* that list the world’s prison population broken down by nation. With a total population of over 320 million, the U.S. ranks at 698 prisoners per 100,000 people. That beats just about every nation in the world, including China and Russia combined. One nation, however, beats the U.S.—the Republic of Seychelles, an archipelago of 115 Islands lying off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean. Not known as an industrial powerhouse or technology giant, Seychelles still manages to rank at 799 prisoners per 100,000 citizens. That is quite an accomplishment for a nation lacking state-of-the-art technology, especially with a total population of less than 100,000. NUMBER 2 BUT TRYING HARDER By U.S. standards, that’s merely a small city, such as South Bend or Evansville (though both of those cities boast a larger population). But imagine a small city like South Bend having an arrest rate of that magnitude. That would require some serious effort by law enforcement and the rest of the criminal justice system. Busy, busy, busy! It would also probably garner unflattering headlines and generate accusations ofShow MoreRelatedOvercrowded Jails and Prisons1821 Words   |  7 Pages Why are prison and jail so overcrowded? Could it be we need to establish a better program for rehabilitating the inmates? For many years now rehabilitation has been an issue within the Criminal Justice System. The debate of should these criminals be punished or should they be rehabilitated. What is the reason for our jails and prisons for becoming so full? Is it because we simply like to house criminals to keep them off the streets or do we truly not know how to rehabilitate them back in to societyRead MorePrison Reform Topic Paper : Prisons6604 Words   |  27 PagesPrison Reform Topic Paper Submitted By: Toni Nielson - CSU, Fullerton Unique Educational Opportunities Prisons are closed institutions. They are established and funded by governments to hold people against their will, but why punish (Zyl Smit, 2010)? What is the purpose of prison? This fundamental question stirs up a significant amount of debate. The government, citizens, educators, and even prisoners are divided about the right answers. There is disagreement in the US about the purpose ofRead MoreCritical Issues in the American Criminal Justice System - Sentencing Decisions and the Death Penalty4477 Words   |  18 PagesAllen Lowery CJ 6624 – Court Administration December 1, 2010 Abstract This paper discusses three critical issues in the criminal justice system. It touches on the general issues of punishment philosophies, sentence decision making, and prison overcrowding and focused more specifically on the negative effects of each. Highlighted in this informational paper is the interrelated nature of the issues; each issue affects and is affected by the others. Data and information has been gathered from theRead MoreLaw Enforcement in the 21st Century15936 Words   |  64 Pages 5 agency. Given the complexity of both the intelligence and law enforcement communities and their many overlapping jurisdictions, it was inevitable that key information would slip through the cracks between agencies. The inability to analyze and link critical information across (or even within an agency) is referred to as linkage blindness and will be a major theme throughout this book. In part, the Homeland Security Act of 2002, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its reauthorization in 2005 were

Obesity and Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Essay

This disease was uncommon in the old days because it was unusual to accumulate enough fat to hurt livers. However, many people in the United States are now suffering from NAFLD and NASH. Before 1998, there was no case of NASH heard. In contrast, a statistics from a website called Partners In Liver Wellness provides an alarming information. The site says, â€Å"As a consequence of the on-going obesity epidemic in the U.S., fatty liver is a very common disorder with an estimated two thirds of obese adults and half of obese children having fat accumulation in the liver†8. It also mentions that up to 20% of those who are obese may suffer from NASH. This is a frightening number if this happened at, for example, West Anchorage High School. In high†¦show more content†¦It may take many years for NASH to become severe enough to cause symptoms. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC) indeed says, â€Å"NASH is usually a silent disease with few or no symp toms†3. The article also says that as the symptoms get worse, patients might experience weight loss and weakness. Once a person feels fatigue, that means that the disease is advanced or cirrhosis is present. As the liver gets weakened into a condition of cirrhosis, liver enzymes increase because whenever a liver cell breaks down, it release its enzymes from itself. Also, as the liver a patient gets scarred, it starts to swell up to 3 times of its size. Because of these, NASH may be suspected if blood tests show high levels of liver enzymes or if scans show fatty liver. The website clarifies, â€Å"NASH is usually first suspected in a person who is found to have elevations in liver tests that are included in routine blood test panels, such as alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase†3. Both aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase are types of enzyme from various tissues in the body, especially in liver.They are important in the production of various amino acids, and they catalyze the chemical reaction of an amino group from an amino acid to an alpha-keto acid. In order not to damage a person’s liver, trying best not to hurt the liver isShow MoreRelatedHigh Fructose Corn Syrup : Obesity, Diabetes, And Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease845 Words   |  4 PagesHealth concerns have been raised about high fructose corn syrup, which allege contribution to obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Critics of the extensive use of HFCS in food sweetening argue that the highly processed substance is more harmful to humans than regular sugar, contributing to weight gain by affecting normal appetite functions and that in some foods HFCS may be a source of mercury a known neurotoxin. Yeah, a NEUROTOXIN! And they are hidingRead MoreThe Function and Importance of the Liver in the Body793 Words   |  3 PagesHepar is the Greek term for liver, key organ which performs multiple functions in our body (Sowjanya, 2013). A foretime, the risk of liver intoxication is elevated due to some factors such as frequent use of pesticide agent, recurrent exposure to environmental toxins and regular use of chemotherapeutic agents. 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The disease covers a wide spectrum of status, including simple steatosis, steatohepatitis, and cirrhosis, and is closely related to dyslipidemia, obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.1 Prevalence of NAFLD has been increasing gradually because of changes in lifestyles such as insufficient physical activities and westernizedRead MoreNutrition : My First Career Choice761 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent projects under supervision of my mentor. With insights about the complex molecular cascade of nutrient related pathways and knowing different techniques, I am working on understanding the role of gut microbiota in development of non alcoholic fatty liver disease in a mice model that does not accumulate fat in the body while on a high fat diet. 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After thorough research into the health impediments the youth of Australia face, it was found that the most predominant biophysical and psychosocial issues that influence their quality of life and are subsequently correlated are: obesity, diabetes, anxiety and major depressive disorder. Though some mental disorders such as ADHD are more common than that of anxiety disorders, they do not have as much of an impact on quality of life, therefore these health issues will not be includedRead MoreNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease1779 Words   |  8 Pageschronic disease plaguing society’s young children. This chronic disease has spread worldwide with the numbers of diseased children is expected to increase in the next decade. This chronic disease is obesity. Along with the rise of obesity among youth, there is a new silent killer linked to childhood obesity. This new chronic disease, typically found in alcoholics, is now becoming prevalent in obese children and is called non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is defined as a liver diseaseRead MoreThe Effects Of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Dis ease On Obese Pediatric Population985 Words   |  4 PagesNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Obese Pediatric Population In the United States, increasing numbers of obesity in pediatric population is major concern in health care field. According to Center of Disease Control (CDC), in the United States obesity in children from 6 to 11 years of age in 1980 was seven percent. This rate about three times by 2008, to 20%. 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Angels Demons Chapter 16-19 Free Essays

16 Hundreds of miles from CERN, a voice crackled through a walkie-talkie. â€Å"Okay, I’m in the hallway.† The technician monitoring the video screens pressed the button on his transmitter. We will write a custom essay sample on Angels Demons Chapter 16-19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"You’re looking for camera #86. It’s supposed to be at the far end.† There was a long silence on the radio. The waiting technician broke a light sweat. Finally his radio clicked. â€Å"The camera isn’t here,† the voice said. â€Å"I can see where it was mounted, though. Somebody must have removed it.† The technician exhaled heavily. â€Å"Thanks. Hold on a second, will you?† Sighing, he redirected his attention to the bank of video screens in front of him. Huge portions of the complex were open to the public, and wireless cameras had gone missing before, usually stolen by visiting pranksters looking for souvenirs. But as soon as a camera left the facility and was out of range, the signal was lost, and the screen went blank. Perplexed, the technician gazed up at the monitor. A crystal clear image was still coming from camera #86. If the camera was stolen, he wondered, why are we still getting a signal? He knew, of course, there was only one explanation. The camera was still inside the complex, and someone had simply moved it. But who? And why? He studied the monitor a long moment. Finally he picked up his walkie-talkie. â€Å"Are there any closets in that stairwell? Any cupboards or dark alcoves?† The voice replying sounded confused. â€Å"No. Why?† The technician frowned. â€Å"Never mind. Thanks for your help.† He turned off his walkie-talkie and pursed his lips. Considering the small size of the video camera and the fact that it was wireless, the technician knew that camera #86 could be transmitting from just about anywhere within the heavily guarded compound – a densely packed collection of thirty-two separate buildings covering a half-mile radius. The only clue was that the camera seemed to have been placed somewhere dark. Of course, that wasn’t much help. The complex contained endless dark locations – maintenance closets, heating ducts, gardening sheds, bedroom wardrobes, even a labyrinth of underground tunnels. Camera #86 could take weeks to locate. But that’s the least of my problems, he thought. Despite the dilemma posed by the camera’s relocation, there was another far more unsettling matter at hand. The technician gazed up at the image the lost camera was transmitting. It was a stationary object. A modern-looking device like nothing the technician had ever seen. He studied the blinking electronic display at its base. Although the guard had undergone rigorous training preparing him for tense situations, he still sensed his pulse rising. He told himself not to panic. There had to be an explanation. The object appeared too small to be of significant danger. Then again, its presence inside the complex was troubling. Very troubling, indeed. Today of all days, he thought. Security was always a top priority for his employer, but today, more than any other day in the past twelve years, security was of the utmost importance. The technician stared at the object for a long time and sensed the rumblings of a distant gathering storm. Then, sweating, he dialed his superior. 17 Not many children could say they remembered the day they met their father, but Vittoria Vetra could. She was eight years old, living where she always had, Orfanotrofio di Siena, a Catholic orphanage near Florence, deserted by parents she never knew. It was raining that day. The nuns had called for her twice to come to dinner, but as always she pretended not to hear. She lay outside in the courtyard, staring up at the raindrops†¦ feeling them hit her body†¦ trying to guess where one would land next. The nuns called again, threatening that pneumonia might make an insufferably headstrong child a lot less curious about nature. I can’t hear you, Vittoria thought. She was soaked to the bone when the young priest came out to get her. She didn’t know him. He was new there. Vittoria waited for him to grab her and drag her back inside. But he didn’t. Instead, to her wonder, he lay down beside her, soaking his robes in a puddle. â€Å"They say you ask a lot of questions,† the young man said. Vittoria scowled. â€Å"Are questions bad?† He laughed. â€Å"Guess they were right.† â€Å"What are you doing out here?† â€Å"Same thing you’re doing†¦ wondering why raindrops fall.† â€Å"I’m not wondering why they fall! I already know!† The priest gave her an astonished look. â€Å"You do?† â€Å"Sister Francisca says raindrops are angels’ tears coming down to wash away our sins.† â€Å"Wow!† he said, sounding amazed. â€Å"So that explains it.† â€Å"No it doesn’t!† the girl fired back. â€Å"Raindrops fall because everything falls! Everything falls! Not just rain!† The priest scratched his head, looking perplexed. â€Å"You know, young lady, you’re right. Everything does fall. It must be gravity.† â€Å"It must be what?† He gave her an astonished look. â€Å"You haven’t heard of gravity?† â€Å"No.† The priest shrugged sadly. â€Å"Too bad. Gravity answers a lot of questions.† Vittoria sat up. â€Å"What’s gravity?† she demanded. â€Å"Tell me!† The priest gave her a wink. â€Å"What do you say I tell you over dinner.† The young priest was Leonardo Vetra. Although he had been an award-winning physics student while in university, he’d heard another call and gone into the seminary. Leonardo and Vittoria became unlikely best friends in the lonely world of nuns and regulations. Vittoria made Leonardo laugh, and he took her under his wing, teaching her that beautiful things like rainbows and the rivers had many explanations. He told her about light, planets, stars, and all of nature through the eyes of both God and science. Vittoria’s innate intellect and curiosity made her a captivating student. Leonardo protected her like a daughter. Vittoria was happy too. She had never known the joy of having a father. When every other adult answered her questions with a slap on the wrist, Leonardo spent hours showing her books. He even asked what her ideas were. Vittoria prayed Leonardo would stay with her forever. Then one day, her worst nightmare came true. Father Leonardo told her he was leaving the orphanage. â€Å"I’m moving to Switzerland,† Leonardo said. â€Å"I have a grant to study physics at the University of Geneva.† â€Å"Physics?† Vittoria cried. â€Å"I thought you loved God!† â€Å"I do, very much. Which is why I want to study his divine rules. The laws of physics are the canvas God laid down on which to paint his masterpiece.† Vittoria was devastated. But Father Leonardo had some other news. He told Vittoria he had spoken to his superiors, and they said it was okay if Father Leonardo adopted her. â€Å"Would you like me to adopt you?† Leonardo asked. â€Å"What’s adopt mean?† Vittoria said. Father Leonardo told her. Vittoria hugged him for five minutes, crying tears of joy. â€Å"Oh yes! Yes!† Leonardo told her he had to leave for a while and get their new home settled in Switzerland, but he promised to send for her in six months. It was the longest wait of Vittoria’s life, but Leonardo kept his word. Five days before her ninth birthday, Vittoria moved to Geneva. She attended Geneva International School during the day and learned from her father at night. Three years later Leonardo Vetra was hired by CERN. Vittoria and Leonardo relocated to a wonderland the likes of which the young Vittoria had never imagined. Vittoria Vetra’s body felt numb as she strode down the LHC tunnel. She saw her muted reflection in the LHC and sensed her father’s absence. Normally she existed in a state of deep calm, in harmony with the world around her. But now, very suddenly, nothing made sense. The last three hours had been a blur. It had been 10 A.M. in the Balearic Islands when Kohler’s call came through. Your father has been murdered. Come home immediately. Despite the sweltering heat on the deck of the dive boat, the words had chilled her to the bone, Kohler’s emotionless tone hurting as much as the news. Now she had returned home. But home to what? CERN, her world since she was twelve, seemed suddenly foreign. Her father, the man who had made it magical, was gone. Deep breaths, she told herself, but she couldn’t calm her mind. The questions circled faster and faster. Who killed her father? And why? Who was this American â€Å"specialist†? Why was Kohler insisting on seeing the lab? Kohler had said there was evidence that her father’s murder was related to the current project. What evidence? Nobody knew what we were working on! And even if someone found out, why would they kill him? As she moved down the LHC tunnel toward her father’s lab, Vittoria realized she was about to unveil her father’s greatest achievement without him there. She had pictured this moment much differently. She had imagined her father calling CERN’s top scientists to his lab, showing them his discovery, watching their awestruck faces. Then he would beam with fatherly pride as he explained to them how it had been one of Vittoria’s ideas that had helped him make the project a reality†¦ that his daughter had been integral in his breakthrough. Vittoria felt a lump in her throat. My father and I were supposed to share this moment together. But here she was alone. No colleagues. No happy faces. Just an American stranger and Maximilian Kohler. Maximilian Kohler. Der Konig. Even as a child, Vittoria had disliked the man. Although she eventually came to respect his potent intellect, his icy demeanor always seemed inhuman, the exact antithesis of her father’s warmth. Kohler pursued science for its immaculate logic†¦ her father for its spiritual wonder. And yet oddly there had always seemed to be an unspoken respect between the two men. Genius, someone had once explained to her, accepts genius unconditionally. Genius, she thought. My father†¦ Dad. Dead. The entry to Leonardo Vetra’s lab was a long sterile hallway paved entirely in white tile. Langdon felt like he was entering some kind of underground insane asylum. Lining the corridor were dozens of framed, black-and-white images. Although Langdon had made a career of studying images, these were entirely alien to him. They looked like chaotic negatives of random streaks and spirals. Modern art? he mused. Jackson Pollock on amphetamines? â€Å"Scatter plots,† Vittoria said, apparently noting Langdon’s interest. â€Å"Computer representations of particle collisions. That’s the Z-particle,† she said, pointing to a faint track that was almost invisible in the confusion. â€Å"My father discovered it five years ago. Pure energy – no mass at all. It may well be the smallest building block in nature. Matter is nothing but trapped energy.† Matter is energy? Langdon cocked his head. Sounds pretty Zen. He gazed at the tiny streak in the photograph and wondered what his buddies in the Harvard physics department would say when he told them he’d spent the weekend hanging out in a Large Hadron Collider admiring Z-particles. â€Å"Vittoria,† Kohler said, as they approached the lab’s imposing steel door, â€Å"I should mention that I came down here this morning looking for your father.† Vittoria flushed slightly. â€Å"You did?† â€Å"Yes. And imagine my surprise when I discovered he had replaced CERN’s standard keypad security with something else.† Kohler motioned to an intricate electronic device mounted beside the door. â€Å"I apologize,† she said. â€Å"You know how he was about privacy. He didn’t want anyone but the two of us to have access.† Kohler said, â€Å"Fine. Open the door.† Vittoria stood a long moment. Then, pulling a deep breath, she walked to the mechanism on the wall. Langdon was in no way prepared for what happened next. Vittoria stepped up to the device and carefully aligned her right eye with a protruding lens that looked like a telescope. Then she pressed a button. Inside the machine, something clicked. A shaft of light oscillated back and forth, scanning her eyeball like a copy machine. â€Å"It’s a retina scan,† she said. â€Å"Infallible security. Authorized for two retina patterns only. Mine and my father’s.† Robert Langdon stood in horrified revelation. The image of Leonardo Vetra came back in grisly detail – the bloody face, the solitary hazel eye staring back, and the empty eye socket. He tried to reject the obvious truth, but then he saw it†¦ beneath the scanner on the white tile floor†¦ faint droplets of crimson. Dried blood. Vittoria, thankfully, did not notice. The steel door slid open and she walked through. Kohler fixed Langdon with an adamant stare. His message was clear: As I told you†¦ the missing eye serves a higher purpose. 18 The woman’s hands were tied, her wrists now purple and swollen from chafing. The mahogany-skinned Hassassin lay beside her, spent, admiring his naked prize. He wondered if her current slumber was just a deception, a pathetic attempt to avoid further service to him. He did not care. He had reaped sufficient reward. Sated, he sat up in bed. In his country women were possessions. Weak. Tools of pleasure. Chattel to be traded like livestock. And they understood their place. But here, in Europe, women feigned a strength and independence that both amused and excited him. Forcing them into physical submission was a gratification he always enjoyed. Now, despite the contentment in his loins, the Hassassin sensed another appetite growing within him. He had killed last night, killed and mutilated, and for him killing was like heroin†¦ each encounter satisfying only temporarily before increasing his longing for more. The exhilaration had worn off. The craving had returned. He studied the sleeping woman beside him. Running his palm across her neck, he felt aroused with the knowledge that he could end her life in an instant. What would it matter? She was subhuman, a vehicle only of pleasure and service. His strong fingers encircled her throat, savoring her delicate pulse. Then, fighting desire, he removed his hand. There was work to do. Service to a higher cause than his own desire. As he got out of bed, he reveled in the honor of the job before him. He still could not fathom the influence of this man named Janus and the ancient brotherhood he commanded. Wondrously, the brotherhood had chosen him. Somehow they had learned of his loathing†¦ and of his skills. How, he would never know. Their roots reach wide. Now they had bestowed on him the ultimate honor. He would be their hands and their voice. Their assassin and their messenger. The one his people knew as Malak al-haq – the Angel of Truth. 19 Vetra’s lab was wildly futuristic. Stark white and bounded on all sides by computers and specialized electronic equipment, it looked like some sort of operating room. Langdon wondered what secrets this place could possibly hold to justify cutting out someone’s eye to gain entrance. Kohler looked uneasy as they entered, his eyes seeming to dart about for signs of an intruder. But the lab was deserted. Vittoria moved slowly too†¦ as if the lab felt unknown without her father there. Langdon’s gaze landed immediately in the center of the room, where a series of short pillars rose from the floor. Like a miniature Stonehenge, a dozen or so columns of polished steel stood in a circle in the middle of the room. The pillars were about three feet tall, reminding Langdon of museum displays for valuable gems. These pillars, however, were clearly not for precious stones. Each supported a thick, transparent canister about the size of a tennis ball can. They appeared empty. Kohler eyed the canisters, looking puzzled. He apparently decided to ignore them for the time being. He turned to Vittoria. â€Å"Has anything been stolen?† â€Å"Stolen? How?† she argued. â€Å"The retina scan only allows entry to us.† â€Å"Just look around.† Vittoria sighed and surveyed the room for a few moments. She shrugged. â€Å"Everything looks as my father always leaves it. Ordered chaos.† Langdon sensed Kohler weighing his options, as if wondering how far to push Vittoria†¦ how much to tell her. Apparently he decided to leave it for the moment. Moving his wheelchair toward the center of the room, he surveyed the mysterious cluster of seemingly empty canisters. â€Å"Secrets,† Kohler finally said, â€Å"are a luxury we can no longer afford.† Vittoria nodded in acquiescence, looking suddenly emotional, as if being here brought with it a torrent of memories. Give her a minute, Langdon thought. As though preparing for what she was about to reveal, Vittoria closed her eyes and breathed. Then she breathed again. And again. And again†¦ Langdon watched her, suddenly concerned. Is she okay? He glanced at Kohler, who appeared unfazed, apparently having seen this ritual before. Ten seconds passed before Vittoria opened her eyes. Langdon could not believe the metamorphosis. Vittoria Vetra had been transformed. Her full lips were lax, her shoulders down, and her eyes soft and assenting. It was as though she had realigned every muscle in her body to accept the situation. The resentful fire and personal anguish had been quelled somehow beneath a deeper, watery cool. â€Å"Where to begin†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she said, her accent unruffled. â€Å"At the beginning,† Kohler said. â€Å"Tell us about your father’s experiment.† â€Å"Rectifying science with religion has been my father’s life dream,† Vittoria said. â€Å"He hoped to prove that science and religion are two totally compatible fields – two different approaches to finding the same truth.† She paused as if unable to believe what she was about to say. â€Å"And recently†¦ he conceived of a way to do that.† Kohler said nothing. â€Å"He devised an experiment, one he hoped would settle one of the most bitter conflicts in the history of science and religion.† Langdon wondered which conflict she could mean. There were so many. â€Å"Creationism,† Vittoria declared. â€Å"The battle over how the universe came to be.† Oh, Langdon thought. The debate. â€Å"The Bible, of course, states that God created the universe,† she explained. â€Å"God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and everything we see appeared out of a vast emptiness. Unfortunately, one of the fundamental laws of physics states that matter cannot be created out of nothing.† Langdon had read about this stalemate. The idea that God allegedly created â€Å"something from nothing† was totally contrary to accepted laws of modern physics and therefore, scientists claimed, Genesis was scientifically absurd. â€Å"Mr. Langdon,† Vittoria said, turning, â€Å"I assume you are familiar with the Big Bang Theory?† Langdon shrugged. â€Å"More or less.† The Big Bang, he knew, was the scientifically accepted model for the creation of the universe. He didn’t really understand it, but according to the theory, a single point of intensely focused energy erupted in a cataclysmic explosion, expanding outward to form the universe. Or something like that. Vittoria continued. â€Å"When the Catholic Church first proposed the Big Bang Theory in 1927, the – â€Å" â€Å"I’m sorry?† Langdon interrupted, before he could stop himself. â€Å"You say the Big Bang was a Catholic idea?† Vittoria looked surprised by his question â€Å"Of course. Proposed by a Catholic monk, Georges Lematre in 1927.† â€Å"But, I thought†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he hesitated. â€Å"Wasn’t the Big Bang proposed by Harvard astronomer Edwin Hubble?† Kohler glowered. â€Å"Again, American scientific arrogance. Hubble published in 1929, two years after Lematre.† Langdon scowled. It’s called the Hubble Telescope, sir – I’ve never heard of any Lematre Telescope! â€Å"Mr. Kohler is right,† Vittoria said, â€Å"the idea belonged to Lematre. Hubble only confirmed it by gathering the hard evidence that proved the Big Bang was scientifically probable.† â€Å"Oh,† Langdon said, wondering if the Hubble-fanatics in the Harvard Astronomy Department ever mentioned Lematre in their lectures. â€Å"When Lematre first proposed the Big Bang Theory,† Vittoria continued, â€Å"scientists claimed it was utterly ridiculous. Matter, science said, could not be created out of nothing. So, when Hubble shocked the world by scientifically proving the Big Bang was accurate, the church claimed victory, heralding this as proof that the Bible was scientifically accurate. The divine truth.† Langdon nodded, focusing intently now. â€Å"Of course scientists did not appreciate having their discoveries used by the church to promote religion, so they immediately mathematicized the Big Bang Theory, removed all religious overtones, and claimed it as their own. Unfortunately for science, however, their equations, even today, have one serious deficiency that the church likes to point out.† Kohler grunted. â€Å"The singularity.† He spoke the word as if it were the bane of his existence. â€Å"Yes, the singularity,† Vittoria said. â€Å"The exact moment of creation. Time zero.† She looked at Langdon. â€Å"Even today, science cannot grasp the initial moment of creation. Our equations explain the early universe quite effectively, but as we move back in time, approaching time zero, suddenly our mathematics disintegrates, and everything becomes meaningless.† â€Å"Correct,† Kohler said, his voice edgy, â€Å"and the church holds up this deficiency as proof of God’s miraculous involvement. Come to your point.† Vittoria’s expression became distant. â€Å"My point is that my father had always believed in God’s involvement in the Big Bang. Even though science was unable to comprehend the divine moment of creation, he believed someday it would.† She motioned sadly to a laser-printed memo tacked over her father’s work area. â€Å"My dad used to wave that in my face every time I had doubts.† Langdon read the message: Science and religion are not at odds. Science is simply too young to understand. â€Å"My dad wanted to bring science to a higher level,† Vittoria said, â€Å"where science supported the concept of God.† She ran a hand through her long hair, looking melancholy. â€Å"He set out to do something no scientist had ever thought to do. Something that no one has ever had the technology to do.† She paused, as though uncertain how to speak the next words. â€Å"He designed an experiment to prove Genesis was possible.† Prove Genesis? Langdon wondered. Let there be light? Matter from nothing? Kohler’s dead gaze bore across the room. â€Å"I beg your pardon?† â€Å"My father created a universe†¦ from nothing at all.† Kohler snapped his head around. â€Å"What!† â€Å"Better said, he recreated the Big Bang.† Kohler looked ready to jump to his feet. Langdon was officially lost. Creating a universe? Recreating the Big Bang? â€Å"It was done on a much smaller scale, of course,† Vittoria said, talking faster now. â€Å"The process was remarkably simple. He accelerated two ultrathin particle beams in opposite directions around the accelerator tube. The two beams collided head-on at enormous speeds, driving into one another and compressing all their energy into a single pinpoint. He achieved extreme energy densities.† She started rattling off a stream of units, and the director’s eyes grew wider. Langdon tried to keep up. So Leonardo Vetra was simulating the compressed point of energy from which the universe supposedly sprang. â€Å"The result,† Vittoria said, â€Å"was nothing short of wondrous. When it is published, it will shake the very foundation of modern physics.† She spoke slowly now, as though savoring the immensity of her news. â€Å"Without warning, inside the accelerator tube, at this point of highly focused energy, particles of matter began appearing out of nowhere.† Kohler made no reaction. He simply stared. â€Å"Matter,† Vittoria repeated. â€Å"Blossoming out of nothing. An incredible display of subatomic fireworks. A miniature universe springing to life. He proved not only that matter can be created from nothing, but that the Big Bang and Genesis can be explained simply by accepting the presence of an enormous source of energy.† â€Å"You mean God?† Kohler demanded. â€Å"God, Buddha, The Force, Yahweh, the singularity, the unicity point – call it whatever you like – the result is the same. Science and religion support the same truth – pure energy is the father of creation.† When Kohler finally spoke, his voice was somber. â€Å"Vittoria, you have me at a loss. It sounds like you’re telling me your father created matter†¦ out of nothing?† â€Å"Yes.† Vittoria motioned to the canisters. â€Å"And there is the proof. In those canisters are specimens of the matter he created.† Kohler coughed and moved toward the canisters like a wary animal circling something he instinctively sensed was wrong. â€Å"I’ve obviously missed something,† he said. â€Å"How do you expect anyone to believe these canisters contain particles of matter your father actually created? They could be particles from anywhere at all.† â€Å"Actually,† Vittoria said, sounding confident, â€Å"they couldn’t. These particles are unique. They are a type of matter that does not exist anywhere on earth†¦ hence they had to be created.† Kohler’s expression darkened. â€Å"Vittoria, what do you mean a certain type of matter? There is only one type of matter, and it – † Kohler stopped short. Vittoria’s expression was triumphant. â€Å"You’ve lectured on it yourself, director. The universe contains two kinds of matter. Scientific fact.† Vittoria turned to Langdon. â€Å"Mr. Langdon, what does the Bible say about the Creation? What did God create?† Langdon felt awkward, not sure what this had to do with anything. â€Å"Um, God created†¦ light and dark, heaven and hell – â€Å" â€Å"Exactly,† Vittoria said. â€Å"He created everything in opposites. Symmetry. Perfect balance.† She turned back to Kohler. â€Å"Director, science claims the same thing as religion, that the Big Bang created everything in the universe with an opposite.† â€Å"Including matter itself,† Kohler whispered, as if to himself. Vittoria nodded. â€Å"And when my father ran his experiment, sure enough, two kinds of matter appeared.† Langdon wondered what this meant. Leonardo Vetra created matter’s opposite? Kohler looked angry. â€Å"The substance you’re referring to only exists elsewhere in the universe. Certainly not on earth. And possibly not even in our galaxy!† â€Å"Exactly,† Vittoria replied, â€Å"which is proof that the particles in these canisters had to be created.† Kohler’s face hardened. â€Å"Vittoria, surely you can’t be saying those canisters contain actual specimens?† â€Å"I am.† She gazed proudly at the canisters. â€Å"Director, you are looking at the world’s first specimens of antimatter.† How to cite Angels Demons Chapter 16-19, Essay examples

Is technology Neutral

This paper considers whether technology is neutral or not. The big question answered by this essay is â€Å"Is it humans who abuse technology or technology by its own nature affects humans negatively?† Technological innovations have brought so many changes in the way people go about their lives. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is technology Neutral? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many recent technological innovations happened in the field of communication. The internet is currently at the center of many people’s lives and corporate entities’ operations. Technological innovations have consequences, both negative and positive. Technology is like a tool and people have first and foremost the choice to use or not use. Secondly, if they choose to use, people still have a choice on how to use technology. Technology on its own has no capacity of dictating how it should be used or if it should be used in the first place. Technology in itself is neutral and harmless. However, the way technology is used may be neutral and not neutral depending on effects on people. Socially, the application of technology is known to marginalize people. The use of technologically advanced equipments, for instance, makes some people to feel superior over others. Differences in technology used can also make some people, not in the knowing, to feel out of place in given situations. Each technological development has a main function that it is intended to accomplish. However, a technology can have many uses or aspects to it depending on how one approaches or looks at it (Bishop et al 69). Often, the developers of the technology do not consider other aspects of a given technology. As a result, although being used correctly and for a noble cause, technology can have negative consequences such as pollution, resource depletion as well as ecosystem modification. These negative consequences may affect p eople directly or indirectly. In such a case, one may be tempted to think that technology is not neutral. However, in itself, the technology remains neutral. What is questionable is the application of or continued use of the technology even after it is discovered that it has negative side effects. Socially, the adoption of technology has tended towards having dire consequences on people e.g. loss of jobs due to automation. When institutions adopt use of say computers or robots, although this may improve productivity in the institutions, many people lose a livelihood. Once again, it is good to note that the technology in itself is good. However, its adoption without considering the livelihood of many people and providing alternate employment is questionable. Rather than attribute the loss of jobs to adoption of technology, it is more appropriate to blame the loss of jobs on the decision to adopt technology. Additionally, it is important to focus on the main function of technology bu t go beyond that to explore other possible benefits and functions of the same (Sclove 10).Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In often cases, a technological innovation that can be used for the good of many people can also be used to harm many. This results from the multi-functionality of many technological innovations (Sclove 11). It is easy to use it for different purposes. Applying a given functionality of a given technology may yield good results; however, when another given functionality is exploited, catastrophes are witnessed. Nuclear energy can be used towards running our factories cost effectively. However, nuclear technology in the likes of Osama’s hands may mean total annihilation of some states in the world. The use of technology is often shaped by social circumstances, technology developers declared intentions and users creativity. Each technological innovatio n is often modifiable, within limits, and thus one technology becoming applicable for different purposes. Adoption and use of technology affects material things and also social organizations. The use of technology redefines social structures in a big way i.e. how people interrelate and interact with each other. Technology generally changes the value people associate to given processes. Further, its usage is known to change value structures in society. Let us take motor technology, for example, it led to people not having to stay in the same village all the time because they could easily move around and meet each other. Social networks on the internet have changed the public sphere or the general meaning of private space. While private space traditionally meant ones room or away in the woods, people this days create private niches in cyber space (Benkler 212). New technology is known to open business space thus creating myriad business opportunities for individuals. Technological c hanges may affect an organization negatively or positively depending on how it responds to the change. If organizations respond correctly, technological innovations provide an opportunity for curving out a competitive advantage. If the response is poor, organizational resources become redundant and the company has to invest heavily as it tries to catch up. Generally, change in technology often means more costs for the organization but it often pays off in the long run (Monsma 31).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is technology Neutral? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In daily life, it appears like people are subjects or slaves of technology rather than masters (Leiss 28-29). However, what many do not notice is that social change is driven by the people themselves. By not stopping and considering, just remaining gullible consumers of technological innovations, people allow others to drive their lives by way of t echnological innovations. In some people, capacity to influence others through use of technology has led to a grandiose obsession with the prospect of totally controlling nature (Ihde 6). The arguments presented in this essay only point to the fact that technology is neutral i.e. in itself; it is neither good nor bad. What makes technology good or bad is how we use it. Technology like any tool can be used for the harm of other or for the good of others. It is important to consider all the effects or consequences of a given action before making a move. If people applied technology with enough discretion, technology would continue to serve mankind. Work Cited Benkler, Yochai. The Wealth Of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006 Bishop, Ann, P., Van House Nancy A., Buttenfield, Barbara, Pfeil. Digital Library Use: Social Practice in Design and Evaluation. MIT Press, 2003 Ihde, Don. Technology and the Life world: from Garde n to Earth. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990 Leiss, William. Under Technology’s Thumb. Ontario: McGill-Queen’s Press – MQUP, 1990 Monsma, V. Stephen. Responsible Technology: a Christian Perspective. Michigan: B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1986Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sclove, Richard. Democracy and Technology. New York: Guilford Press, 1995 This essay on Is technology Neutral? was written and submitted by user Bryleigh Chandler to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.